Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in the care of young people, from newborns to adolescents. They are involved in diagnosing and treating injuries, infections, and diseases for young patients, as well as counselling them through difficult times and situations, such as puberty and family problems.
Like other physicians, a pediatrician’s first responsibility is to diagnose illnesses. He or she does this by combining physical exams with the information in patients’ medical histories, and by ordering special tests (for example, x-rays and blood tests). Because they deal with children and teenagers, pediatricians commonly encounter diseases and problems such as asthma, lead poisoning, allergies, acne, and drug abuse.
Next, the pediatrician recommends treatment programs. These programs can involve medication, surgery, rehabilitation, or advice about exercise and nutrition.
During the treatment process, pediatricians often communicate with social workers, family members, and other health care professionals (such as nurses and specialists) in order to complete the diagnosis and decide upon treatment.
For example, a pediatrician may notice several signs in a young patient that suggest Attention Deficit Disorder. The patient might be irritable and unable to concentrate, and his or her parents might be concerned about school performance. In this situation, the pediatrician may decide to send the patient to a psychiatrist for treatment.
The role of pediatricians is becoming increasingly important as psychological and social conditions worsen for many children and adolescents. These doctors may be the first and best chance for young people faced with family violence, homelessness, and substance abuse.
Many pediatricians work within the community as children’s advocates, educating the public about issues such as car safety for infants or the benefits of school breakfast programs.
NOC Code: 3111