Our skin is the largest organ of our bodies. We wear it every day, so it’s important to take care of it. Most people have had some kind of skin problem, whether it’s a rash, a mosquito bite, or a wart. But what do you do if it is something more serious? That’s when you consult a dermatologist.
Dermatologists are physicians who specialize in the care of skin, hair, nails, and “wet skin” areas of the body such as the mouth. They have extensive training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, and the various kinds of skin cancers. They are able to recognize allergic and non-allergic disorders and symptoms of internal diseases that first appear on the skin. They also have expertise in managing cosmetic skin problems, such as acne, hair loss, and scars.
There are many different ways to treat skin disorders: creams, oral medications, ultra-violet light, and lasers. Dermatologists often have to perform surgery to treat patients. For example, a dermatologist might have to remove a cancerous skin tumour. Some do research to find cures for skin-related illnesses, such as malignant melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer.
Dermatologists help prevent skin conditions from occurring by educating people on protection. For example, they might counsel patients to wear sunscreen or avoid contact with harsh chemicals. They also show their patients how to detect early signs of potential problems, like skin cancer.
In addition, dermatologists provide emotional support to patients with skin diseases. If a patient has a problem that people can see, such as acne, it can be embarrassing. Patients may suffer from a lack of confidence. Dermatologists provide reassurance and help patients deal with their disease.
Many dermatologists specialize in dermatologic surgery, skin cancer, or pediatric dermatology. As well as examining and treating patients, some teach medical and dermatology students.
Cosmetic dermatology is a growing area of practice. Dermatologists can improve the appearance of skin damaged by aging, sunlight, or disease. Some of the ways they do this include chemical peels (a form of skin rejuvenation), liposuction (a type of fat removal), and the removal of skin growths, discolouration, or unwanted veins.
NOC Code: 3111