Historically, many women and children died in childbirth. However, thanks in large part to the watchful eyes of obstetricians and gynecologists, women today are giving birth to healthier babies than ever before.
Obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) are doctors who have completed a post-graduate residency in obstetrics and gynecology.
Obstetricians specialize in the process of birth. These doctors provide medical care and treatment for women both during and after pregnancy. They also deliver babies.
Gynecology is the area of medicine that deals with the reproductive systems of women. In addition to monitoring women’s overall health, gynecologists do everything from administering pap smears to performing hysterectomies.
While most obstetricians practice some gynecology, not all gynecologists are obstetricians. That is, not all gynecologists deliver babies.
With further training—usually 2 to 3 years—OB/GYNs can specialize further, often in areas such as infertility or high risk pregnancy.
NOC Code: 3111